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File / colorado-drones-2019

The Colorado Drone Swarms

Weeks of formation flying over the plains that no agency ever identified

UnresolvedCivilVisualMultiple witnesses
DateDecember 2019 – January 2020
LocationEastern Colorado and western Nebraska
CountryUnited States
WitnessesCounty sheriffs, state troopers, aviation authorities, hundreds of residents
Durationseveral weeks of nightly reports
Coordinates40.10° N · 102.60° W

For several weeks, large unmanned aircraft were reported flying nightly grid patterns over rural Colorado and Nebraska. Sheriffs, the FAA, the FBI and a state task force investigated. No operator was ever identified and no enforcement action followed.

Official position

A multi-agency task force concluded that the great majority of reports were misidentified aircraft, stars and planets, and found no evidence of a coordinated drone operation.

Alternative hypotheses

  • Misidentification of ordinary aircraft and celestial objects, amplified by media attention — the task force finding.
  • Commercial survey drones operating lawfully but without local notification.
  • An unattributed operation, never identified.

A modern case with no exotic content and a great deal of value

Nobody in this case suggested anything unearthly. That is why it belongs here.

For several weeks, an entire region reported large aircraft flying systematic patterns at night. Law enforcement across two states, the FAA and the FBI investigated. No operator was ever identified.

The task force finding, stated properly

The multi-agency task force concluded most reports were misidentifications — aircraft, planets, stars — amplified by intense media coverage. That conclusion is well supported and matches the Ladakh pattern almost exactly.

But it did not identify what generated the initial cluster of credible reports from law enforcement, before the media wave began. That residue was never resolved.

Why this is the shape of the modern problem

Strip out the exotic vocabulary and this is what a contemporary UAP event looks like: unattributed aircraft over civilian territory, a large amount of noise, a small unresolved core, and no agency with both the authority and the sensors to settle it.

That is the same structure as the Virginia coast case of 2024 and as the 2023 shootdowns. The UAP question, in its current form, is mostly an airspace-attribution question — and this case shows it without any of the distractions.


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